Sekureva kweCentral Pollution Control Board yeIndia, India inogadzira inokatyamadza 3.5 miriyoni mapaundi emarara epurasitiki gore rega.Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chepurasitiki muIndia chinoshandiswa kurongedza, uye 70% yeiyi purasitiki yekurongedza inokurumidza kuputswa uye kukandwa mumarara.Gore rapfuura, hurumende yeIndia yakazivisa kurambidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete kunonoka kukura kwekushandiswa kwepurasitiki, uku ichisimbisa kuti nhanho imwe neimwe yakakosha.
Kurambidzwa kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogara zviripo.Nepo maindasitiri akasiyana achiri kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari kune mapurasitiki, zvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvakarongwa seimwe inovimbisa imwe nzira isingagoni kufuratirwa.Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzeindasitiri muIndia, indasitiri yemapepa inogona kubatsira kune akawanda mashandisirwo anosanganisira mashanga emapepa, kucheka mapepa nemabhegi emapepa.Naizvozvo, kurambidzwa kwemapurasitiki ekushandisa-kamwechete kunovhura nzira dzakakodzera uye mikana yeindasitiri yemapepa.
Kurambidzwa kwemapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete kwave nemhedzisiro yakanaka paindasitiri yemapepa yeIndia.Heano mamwe emikana akagadzirwa nemapurasitiki kurambidzwa.
Kuwedzera kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemapepa: Nekuitwa kwechirambidzo chepurasitiki, shanduko yekuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzakasvibira dzakaita semabhegi emapepa, masanga epepa, uye midziyo yekudya yemapepa iri kutariswa munyika.Kuwedzera kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemapepa kwaunza mikana mitsva yebhizinesi uye kukura kuindasitiri yemapepa muIndia.Makambani anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemapepa anogona kuwedzera mashandiro avo kana kutanga mabhizinesi matsva kuti asangane nekukura kuri kuda.
Kuwedzera kwekudyara kweR&D: Nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwezvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza, R&D investimendi muIndia mapepa indasitiri inogonawo kuwedzera.Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwezvitsva, zvakatsiga zvemapepa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira kune epurasitiki.
Kugadzira zvitsva uye zvitsva zvigadzirwa zvemapepa: Iyo indasitiri yemapepa muIndia inogona zvakare kupindura kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki nekugadzira zvitsva uye zvitsva zvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvine chinangwa chekutsiva zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki.Semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvinosanganiswa zvinogona kushandiswa mukurongedza chikafu zvinogona kuwedzera.
Diversification yezvipo zvinopihwa: Kuti urambe uchikwikwidza, vagadziri vemapepa vari kufungawo nezvekusiyana-siyana kwezvipo zvinopihwa.Semuenzaniso, vanogona kutanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sebasa rekudya, hutano uye zvitoro.
Kusikwa kwemabasa: Kurambidzwa kwemapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete kunopa mikana mitsva yekukura kwese muindasitiri yemapepa sezvo vanhu vachitsvaga mamwe mapurasitiki.Nokudaro, kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemapepa kunopa vanhu mabasa, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuita mabasa avo nemazvo uye nemazvo uye vachibatsira hupfumi hwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-15-2023